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|common_name = Åland |image_flag = Flag of Åland.svg |image_coat = Aland coat of arms.svg |image_map = LocationÅland.svg |national_motto = "Islands of Peace"〔Tim Vickery, Associated Press (18 July 2004) ''Deseret News''.〕 |national_anthem = ''Ålänningens sång'' |official_languages = Swedish |demonym = | }} |capital = Mariehamn |latd=60 |latm=07 |latNS=N |longd=019 |longm=54 |longEW=E |largest_city = capital |government_type = Autonomous region of Finland |leader_title1 = Governora |leader_name1 = Peter Lindbäck |leader_title2 = Premier |leader_name2 = Camilla Gunell |legislature = Lagting |sovereignty_type = Autonomy |established_event1 = Act on the Autonomy of Åland |established_date1 = 7 May 1920 |established_event2 = Recognized |established_date2 = 1921b |accessionEUdate = 1 January 1995c |area_rank = |area_magnitude = 1_E10 |area_km2 = 1,580〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Facts about Åland )〕 |area_sq_mi = 610 |population_estimate = 28,666 |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_estimate_rank = |population_census = |population_census_year = 2013 |population_density_km2 = 18.14 |population_density_sq_mi = 46.98 |population_density_rank = |GDP_PPP = $1.563 billion〔("ÅSUB – Ålands statistik och utredningsbyrå" ). ''asub.ax''.〕 |GDP_PPP_year = 2007 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $55,829 |Gini_year = |Gini_change = |Gini = |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2007 |HDI_change = |HDI = 0.967 |HDI_ref =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Human Development Report 2007 )〕 |HDI_rank = |currency = |currency_code = EUR |country_code = AX |time_zone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |time_zone_DST = EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |calling_code = +358e |cctld = .axf |footnote_a = The governorship is an administrative post appointed by the Government of Finland and does not have any authority over the autonomous Government of Åland. |footnote_b = Settled by the League of Nations following the Åland crisis. |footnote_c = Åland held a separate referendum and then joined at the same time as the rest of Finland. |footnote_d = Until 1999, the Finnish markka. The Swedish krona (SEK) is also widely used. |footnote_e = Area code 18. |footnote_f = Replacing .aland.fi from August 2006. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with Finland and the rest of European Union member states. }} The Åland Islands or Åland (Swedish: ''Åland'', (:ˈoːland); (フィンランド語:Ahvenanmaa)) is a region of Finland that consists of an archipelago lying at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia in the Baltic Sea. It is autonomous, demilitarised and is the only monolingually Swedish-speaking region in Finland. Collectively, the islands in the archipelago form the smallest region of Finland, constituting 0.49% of its land area and 0.50% of its population. Åland comprises Fasta Åland on which 90% of the population resides〔("The Aland Islands" ). ''osterholm.info''.〕 and a further 6,500 skerries and islands to its east. Fasta Åland is separated from the coast of Sweden by of open water to the west. In the east, the Åland archipelago is contiguous with the Finnish Archipelago Sea. Åland's only land border is located on the uninhabited skerry of Märket,〔An account of the border on Märket and how it was redrawn in 1985 appears in (Hidden Europe Magazine ), 11 (November 2006) pp. 26–29, ISSN 1860-6318.〕 which it shares with Sweden. Åland's autonomous status means that those provincial powers normally exercised by representatives of the central Finnish government are largely exercised by its own government. == Autonomy == The autonomous status of the islands was affirmed by a decision made by the League of Nations in 1921 following the Åland crisis. It was reaffirmed within the treaty admitting Finland to the European Union. By law, Åland is politically neutral and entirely demilitarised, and residents are exempt from conscription to the Finnish Defence Forces. The islands were granted extensive autonomy by the Parliament of Finland in the Act on the Autonomy of Åland of 1920, which was later replaced by new legislation by the same name in 1951 and 1991.〔(Act on the Autonomy of Åland (1991/1144) ). finlex.fi. October 2004〕 Åland remains exclusively Swedish-speaking by law. In connection with Finland's admission to the European Union, a protocol was signed concerning the Åland Islands that stipulates, among other things, that provisions of the European Community Treaty shall not force a change of the existing restrictions for foreigners (i.e., persons who do not enjoy "home region rights" ''(hembygdsrätt)'' in Åland) to acquire and hold real property or to provide certain services. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Åland Islands」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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